Hard-money loans have high interest rates and high closing costs. In today’s market the interest rate is about 15%. The points are around 4% of the loan amount. Conventional loans have an interest rate around 6% and no points.
At first glance you may be tempted to immediately dismiss a hard-money loan as something you will never do because they are expensive. Who wants to pay 15% interest on a loan?
Let’s look at this from a different perspective that perhaps you haven’t considered and see if it then makes sense to use hard-money loans.
Think from the perspective of leveraging your money and consider these two scenarios.
- A conventional loan on a typical rental property in Houston in today’s market
- A hard-money loan on the same property that is converted to a conventional loan after 3 months.
Scenario 1: Conventional loan
20% down payment, 6% interest rate, 30 year term, purchase price is $60,000 and ARV (after repaired value) is $100,000. Repair costs are $10,000.
Using the cash-flow calculator in Quest (also available here as an Excel spreadsheet) we have the following results…
Unrealized capital gain: about $30,000
Cash out of pocket: about $25,000
Cash on cash return: about 14%
Return on capital gain: about 116%
Monthly cash flow: about $300
These are great returns. As long as you have $25,000 cash (your cash out of pocket) you can do this deal. This is an awesome investment that increases your wealth and monthly cash flow very nicely.
Scenario 2: Hard-money loan refinanced after 3 months
Using the same purchase price, ARV, and repair costs, plus the parameters of a typical hard-money loan (14% interest, 4% points plus other fees, and 3 months until refinacing) we have the following results…
Unrealized capital gain: about $30,000
Cash out of pocket: about $4,000
Cash on cash return: about 43%
Return on capital gain: about 725%
Monthly cash flow: about $150
So check this out. Even though the hard-money loan costs more in interest and points, you only had to pay $4,000 out of your pocket to increase your wealth by $30,000.
The cash flow at $150/mo is lower on the hard-money loan because your refinanced loan is a higher amount (your hard-money expenses get rolled into the new loan) but percentage wise you are getting a much better return based on the amount of cash you put into the deal.
What’s so cool about this?
If you have $25,000 cash available for investing, how many houses can you buy with a conventional loan? One. How much wealthier would you be? $30,000 capital gain plus $300/mo cash flow.
With the same $25,000 cash how many houses can you buy using hard-money loans? Six! How much wealth would you have buying six houses instead of one? $180,000! ($30,000 x 6). And your monthly cash flow would be $900/mo ($150 x 6).
That’s the power of leverage. Use less of your own money and more of someone else’s money and you can grow your wealth and cash flow faster and higher.
This is why paying the extra costs on hard-money loans is worth it. So what if you pay 15% interest for 3 months and a few thousand dollars more in closing costs. Those expenses are inconsequential compared to the increase in wealth and cash flow you will have from leveraging your money.